Department of Pharmacology

The Department of Pharmacology is one of six basic science Departments within the School of Medicine at the University of Virginia. Its faculty includes scientists with a diverse range of research interests drawing from the established scientific disciplines of chemistry, biology, physics and engineering. Traditionally, Pharmacology has been considered an applied science. However, with the development of biological chemistry, molecular biology, structural biology, neuroscience, and electrophysiology, Pharmacology has become a diverse science that probes basic mechanisms of molecular and cellular function with the knowledge that unraveling these mechanisms will lead to new therapeutic approaches to a variety of diseases. The Department of Pharmacology, therefore, has a unique role within the basic biomedical sciences, to conduct investigations into the fundamental principles of cell function and translate these findings to clinical applications.

Because novel approaches to drug development require a new and comprehensive understanding of cellular organization and communication, the mechanisms by which cells transmit signals within and among cells is an area of emphasis within the Department. The Department of Pharmacology at the University of Virginia has a distinguished scientific history in the study of cellular signaling processes (signal transduction); two recent Nobel Laureates honored for their work deciphering pathways of cellular signaling conducted this work in the Pharmacology Department at the University of Virginia. Today, faculty of the Department of Pharmacology bring to bear a wide range of scientific approaches and technical methods to address fundamental questions of cellular signaling related to neural transmission, hormone and growth factor signaling, cell cycle regulation, neoplasia and regulation of gene expression.

This theme unites faculty whose research focus on: receptor characterization, regulation of protein kinase and phosphatase cascades, proteonomics, ion channel regulation, structural analysis of DNA binding proteins, translational control of protein synthesis, extracellular matrix signaling, gene expression, and mathematical modeling of hormone release.

Contact:
PO Box 800735
Charlottesville, VA 22908-0735
Phone: 434-924-1919
Fax: 434-982-3878
Website: http://www.healthsystem.virginia.edu/internet/pharmacology/


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Projects By Department of Pharmacology:

Aberrant Synaptic AMPA-R Trafficking in MECP2 Knockout Mice
Zhu, Jun J. Sponsor: Rett Syndrome Research Foundation (RSRF)

Anesthetic Action of Ketamine Involve Inhibition of Pacemaker Current (Ih)
Chen, Xiangdong. Sponsor: American Heart Association - Mid-Atlantic Affiliat

Anesthetic Action: Channels Substrates & Mechanisms
Bayliss, Douglas A. Sponsor: U.S. National Institute Of General Medical Science
Inhalation anesthetics are valuable agents in widespread clinical use. However, the cellular and molecular mechanisms by which these compounds elicit clinically important actions, such as loss of consciousness ...

Anesthetic Action: Channels Substrates & Mechanisms
Bayliss, Douglas A. Sponsor: U.S. National Institute Of General Medical Science

Annexin Phosphorylation: Causes & Consequences
Creutz, Carl E. Sponsor: U.S. National Institute Of General Medical Science

Calcium Dependent Membrane Binding Proteins
Creutz, Carl E. Sponsor: U.S. National Institute Of General Medical Science

Cellular/Molecular Mechanisms of GIRK Channel Inhibition
Bayliss, Douglas A. Sponsor: U.S. Nih Of Neurological Disorders & Stroke
Membrane depolarization resulting from inhibition of background K+ channels is a widespread but poorly understood modulatory mechanism that increases activity of excitable cells. Metabotropic receptors ...

Center for Fluorescence Spectroscopy
Johnson, Michael L. Sponsor: University Of Maryland

Center for Fluorescence Spectroscopy
Johnson, Michael L. Sponsor: University Of Maryland

Central Mechanisms Underlying the Restoration of Arteri
Schreihofer, Anna M. Sponsor: American Heart Association

Central Neural Function of Urocortin 3 in Regulating Energy Balance
Li, Chien. Sponsor: U.S. Nih Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases

Central Neuronal Mechanisms -- Decompensated Hemorrhage
Guyenet, Patrice G. Sponsor: U.S. National Heart, Lung, And Blood Institute

Cloning & Expression of Cardiac T Type CA Channel
Perez-Reyes, Edward. Sponsor: U.S. National Heart, Lung, And Blood Institute

Dev. Of Brainstem Neurotransmitter
Bayliss, Douglas A. Sponsor: U.S. Nih Of Neurological Disorders & Stroke

Development of High Throughput Assays for HVA CA Channels
Perez-Reyes, Edward. Sponsor: U.S. Nih Of Neurological Disorders & Stroke

Development of Novel Antiepileptic Drugs
Perez-Reyes, Edward. Sponsor: Citizens United for Research in Epilepsy, Inc.

Distance Distribution & Dynamics Of Macromolecules
Johnson, Michael L. Sponsor: University Of Maryland

Establishment of Functional Neuronal Communication during Development
Zhu, Jun J. Sponsor: Natl. Alliance for Res. on Schizo. & Dep. (NARSAD)

FMRP Regulates Small GTPase Ras Signaling & Glutamate Receptor Trafficking
Zhu, Jun J. Sponsor: FRAXA Research Foundation

Functional Neuroanatomy of the Pre-Botzinger Complex
Guyenet, Patrice G. Sponsor: U.S. National Heart, Lung, And Blood Institute

FXR Interactions with Ligands & Coregulators
Rastinejad, Fraydoon. Sponsor: U.S. Nih Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases
Bile acids are the terminal metabolites of hepatic cholesterol and assist in the solubilization of intestinal lipids and fat-soluble vitamins. In addition, through their binding to the nuclear receptor ...

G-Protein Regulation of the Phosphatidyl Inositol (3, 4, 5) Trisphosphate Signal
Garrison, James C II. Sponsor: U.S. National Institute Of General Medical Science

Gaq Signaling in Neurons: Novel Mechanisms and Targets
Bayliss, Douglas A. Sponsor: U.S. Nih Of Neurological Disorders & Stroke

Generation of mutant mice
Lynch, Kevin R. Sponsor: Abbott Labs.

HTS Assays for Specific Modulators of Neuronal Acid-Sensitive K+ Channels
Bayliss, Douglas A. Sponsor: The Scripps Research Institute

Identification of 100 Proteins & Peptides by Edman
Garrison, James C II. Sponsor: R.W. Johnson Pharmaceutical Res Inst

Indetification of Novel Drug Targets for Breast Cancer
Jones, Gwenith A. Sponsor: U.S. Dod - Army - Medical Command

Insulin Action in Muscle & Fat Cells
Lawrence, John C JR. Sponsor: U.S. National Institutes Of Health
Insulin lowers blood glucose by stimulating glucose uptake and storage in various target tissues, the most important being liver, skeletal muscle, and fat. The failure to respond appropriately to insulin ...

Insulin Action in Muscle and Fat Cells
Garrison, James C II. Sponsor: U.S. Nih Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases

Integration of Brainstem Adrenergic & Noradrenergic
Rosin, Diane L. Sponsor: Virginia Heart Association

Interactions of C2 Domain & Annexins with Lipid Bilayer
Biltonen, Rodney L. Sponsor: U.S. National Institute Of General Medical Science

Intercellular Signaling - Core B
Garrison, James C II. Sponsor: U.S. National Cancer Institute

Leak Potassium Channels in Striatal Cholinergic Neurons
Bayliss, Douglas A. Sponsor: U.S. Nih Of Neurological Disorders & Stroke

Mechanism of Action of Lipin
Lawrence, John C JR. Sponsor: American Diabetes Association

Mechanism of Phospholipase C-gamma1 Activation
Jones, Gwenith A. Sponsor: U.S. Nsf - Directorate For Biological Sciences
Proteins of diverse function and structural features often can be grouped together because they share common methods for controlling function. Such is the case for some proteins involved in signal transduction. ...

Mechanisms and Site of Ventilatory Neurogenesis
Guyenet, Patrice G. Sponsor: Dartmouth College

Mechanisms of Synaptic Depression: Focus on Rap Signaling Pathways
Zhu, Jun J. Sponsor: U.S. Nih Of Neurological Disorders & Stroke

Molecular Analysis of L-Type Calcium Channel Regulation
Perez-Reyes, Edward. Sponsor: American Heart Association

Molecular Analysis of Neuronal T Type CA++ Channels
Perez-Reyes, Edward. Sponsor: U.S. Nih Of Neurological Disorders & Stroke

Molecular Pharmacology of Sphingosine 1-Phosphate
Lynch, Kevin R. Sponsor: U.S. National Institute Of General Medical Science

Molecular Recognition in Steroid Signaling
Rastinejad, Fraydoon. Sponsor: U.S. Nih Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases

Motor Denervation, Muscle Atrophy, & Insulin
Lawrence, John C JR. Sponsor: U.S. Nih Arthritis, Musculoskeletal & Skin Disease

MTOR Signaling Pathway
Lawrence, John C JR. Sponsor: U.S. Nih Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases
The mammalian target of rapamycin, mTOR, is a key element in a signaling pathway that controls mRNA translation and cell proliferation. mTOR is a member of a family of protein Ser/Thr kinases that have ...

mTOR Signaling Pathways
Sturgill, Thomas W. Sponsor: U.S. Nih Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases

NF1-Ras Signaling and Synaptic AMPA-R Trafficking
Zhu, Jun J. Sponsor: U.S. Dod - Army - Medical Command

Nuclear Receptors Interactions on DNA Direct Repeats
Rastinejad, Fraydoon. Sponsor: U.S. National Institute Of General Medical Science
The nuclear receptors are a superfamily of transcription factors which use conserved, modular DNA binding domains (DBDs) to recognize their DNA response elements. These receptors control diverse genes ...

Oncogenic Ras Signaling at Synapses
Zhu, Jun J. Sponsor: Whitehall Foundation

Organization of Central Sympathetic Pathways
Guyenet, Patrice G. Sponsor: U.S. National Heart, Lung, And Blood Institute

Postdoctoral Fellowship on Behalf of C. Hu
Barrett, Paula Q. Sponsor: American Heart Association - Mid-Atlantic Affiliat

Postdoctoral Fellowship on Behalf of D.K. Mulkey
Bayliss, Douglas A. Sponsor: U.S. National Heart, Lung, And Blood Institute

Postdoctoral Fellowship on Behalf of L.A. Davies
Barrett, Paula Q. Sponsor: American Heart Association - Mid-Atlantic Affiliat

Regulation & Function of MAPKAP Kinases
Sturgill, Thomas W. Sponsor: U.S. National Institutes Of Health

Regulation & Function of MAPKAP Kinases
Sturgill, Thomas W. Sponsor: U.S. National Institute Of General Medical Science

Regulation of Cell Signaling by G Protein by Subunits
Garrison, James C II. Sponsor: U.S. Nih Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases

Regulation of Cell Signaling by G Protein by Subunits
Garrison, James C II. Sponsor: U.S. Nih Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases

Retrotrapezoid Nucleus and Central Chemoreception
Guyenet, Patrice G. Sponsor: U.S. National Heart, Lung, And Blood Institute

Signaling Pathway Underlying Synaptic Depression Induced byb-Amyloid-Protein
Zhu, Jun J. Sponsor: ALZHEIMER'S ASSOCIATION, INC

Software for the Analysis of Hormone Pulsatility
Johnson, Michael L. Sponsor: U.S. National Center For Research Resources

Sponsored Research Agreement
Lynch, Kevin R. Sponsor: Akaal Pharma

Structural Basis Of Ganglioside Recognition
Wright, Christine S. Sponsor: U.S. National Institute Of General Medical Science

Structure Of Inositol Glycan Mediator & Inositol G
Larner, Joseph. Sponsor: Insmed, Inc.

Structure-Based Design of Androgen Receptor Antagonists
Rastinejad, Fraydoon. Sponsor: Cap Cure Foundation

Structure/function Studies Of Androgen Receptor Dn
Rastinejad, Fraydoon. Sponsor: U.S. Dod - Army - Medical Command

Synapse-Specific Regulation of Transmission & Integration in the Barrel Cortex
Zhu, Jun J. Sponsor: U.S. Nih Of Neurological Disorders & Stroke

T Type Calcium Channels & Aldosterone Secretion
Barrett, Paula Q. Sponsor: U.S. National Heart, Lung, And Blood Institute

T-Type CA2+ Channels & Aldosterone Secretion
Barrett, Paula Q. Sponsor: U.S. National Heart, Lung, And Blood Institute

T-Type CA2+ Channels & Aldosterone Secretion
Barrett, Paula Q. Sponsor: U.S. National Heart, Lung, And Blood Institute

TASK Channel Modulation Via G Protein-Coupled Receptors
Talley, Edmund M (Ned). Sponsor: American Heart Association

The Effect of G Protein bg Subunit Composition on T-Lymphocyte Function as Mediated by the Adenosine A2a & S1P Receptors
Mcintire, William E (Bill). Sponsor: American Heart Association

Training Fellowship on Behalf of J. Baumgart
Perez-Reyes, Edward. Sponsor: Epilepsy Foundation

Training in the Pharmacological Sciences
Lynch, Kevin R. Sponsor: U.S. National Institute Of General Medical Science

Two-Pore Domain Potassium Channels & Aldosterone Secretion
Barrett, Paula Q. Sponsor: U.S. National Heart, Lung, And Blood Institute

Upstate Biotechnology
Lawrence, John C JR. Sponsor: Millipore

Urocortin III: Regulation & Function in the Islet
Li, Chien. Sponsor: U.S. Nih Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases

Faculty:
Barrett, Paula Q – Professor
Bayliss, Douglas A – Professor
Biltonen, Rodney L – Professor Emeritus
Blythe, Sarah N – Post Doctoral Fellow
Bochorishvili, Genrieta – Research Associate in Pharmacology
Chandra, Vikas – Instructor
Chen, Xiangdong – Assistant Professor
Choi, Kyouchan – Research Assistant of Pharmacology
Creutz, Carl E – Professor
Depuy, Seth D – Post Doctoral Fellow
Du, Guizhi – Research Associate in Pharmacology
Garrison, James C – Professor
Geysen, Hendrik M – Professor
Guagliardo, Nick A – Instructor
Guyenet, Patrice G – Professor
Harris, Thurl E – Assistant Professor
Hedrick, Catherine C – Visiting Professor
Hewlett, Erik – Professor
Hoehn, Kyle L – Assistant Professor
Hu, Changlong – Research Associate in Pharmacology
Jiang, Xiaolong – Research Associate in Pharmacology
Johnson, Michael L – Professor
Kanbar, Roy – Visiting Research Associate
Ke, Jiangbin – Research Associate of Pharmacology
Kharel, Yugesh – Instructor
Kim, Hyun Bae – Research Associate in Pharmacology
Laxman, Anil Kumar K – Instructor
Lazarenko, Roman – Research Associate in Pharmacology
Leitinger, Norbert – Associate Professor
Li, Chien – Assistant Professor
Lim, Chae Seok – Research Associate in Pharmacology
Linden, Joel M – Professor
Lynch, Kevin R – Professor
Macdonald, Timothy L – Professor
Mcintire, William E – Assistant Professor
Nadler, Jerry L – Visiting Professor
Perez-Reyes, Deborah L – Research Assistant
Perez-Reyes, Edward – Professor
Potter, James Douglas – Professor
Rastinejad, Fraydoon – Professor
Rosin, Diane L – Assistant Professor
Schulman, Ira G – Associate Professor
Shi, Yingtang – Research Associate of Pharmacology
Stornetta, Ruth L – Associate Professor
Strauss, Philip Bradford – Administrative Director
Sturgill, Thomas W – Professor
Tomsig, Jose L – Instructor
Vitko, Iuliia – Instructor
Wang, Guangfu – Research Associate of Pharmacology
Wang, Lifu – Instructor
Yan, Zhen – Associate Professor
Yao, Junlan – Instructor
Zhang, Lei – Research Associate in Pharmacology
Zhang, Wei – Research Associate of Pharmacology
Zhu, Jun J – Associate Professor

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